{"id":1998,"date":"2026-03-27T18:24:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T18:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/?page_id=1998"},"modified":"2026-10-01T14:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T14:24:55","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/books-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Books &amp; articles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1998\" class=\"elementor elementor-1998 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb49da e-con-full jo-banner e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1eb49da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35bdaec jo-eyebrow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35bdaec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f072727 jo-banner-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f072727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dd9fb jo-banner-sub elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46dd9fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838a5d2 e-con-boxed jo-section e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"838a5d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38a32f e-con-full jo-card jo-prose jo-reveal e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e38a32f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa3854 jo-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afa3854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea29cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ea29cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jo-divider\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e390c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e390c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style id=\"jo-reader-hd-align-20260829\">\n\/* Reader header: title centered, back button flush right with \u2192 *\/\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hd{\n  display:grid!important;\n  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr)!important;\n  align-items:center!important;\n  justify-content:unset!important;\n  gap:10px!important;\n  direction:ltr!important; \/* physical columns: left | center | right *\/\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-title{\n  grid-column:2!important;\n  justify-self:center!important;\n  text-align:center!important;\n  flex:unset!important;\n  max-width:min(640px,58vw)!important;\n  width:auto!important;\n  margin:0!important;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-back{\n  grid-column:3!important;\n  justify-self:end!important;\n  direction:rtl!important;\n}\n@media(max-width:767px){\n  #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hd{\n    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr)!important;\n    gap:6px!important;\n  }\n  #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-title{\n    max-width:min(220px,42vw)!important;\n    text-align:center!important;\n  }\n  #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-back{\n    justify-self:end!important;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Amiri:wght@400;700&family=Noto+Naskh+Arabic:wght@400;600;700&family=Tajawal:wght@400;500;700&display=swap\">\n<div id=\"jo-books\" dir=\"rtl\" data-jo-books-reader-v4=\"1\" data-jo-books-reader-v4-mobile=\"1\">\n  <div id=\"jo-books-list\">\n    <div class=\"jo-books-grid\"><div class=\"jo-book-card\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-book-cover-btn\" data-book=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jo-book-cover-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tareekh-alkanisa-cover.jpg\" alt=\"History of St. George\u2019s Orthodox Church in Jaffa \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" draggable=\"false\"><span class=\"jo-book-cover-hover\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/button><h4 class=\"jo-book-title\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627<\/h4><div class=\"jo-book-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-book-open-btn\" data-book=\"0\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div id=\"jo-books-reader\" class=\"jo-books-reader\" hidden aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"jo-reader-hd\">\n      <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-back\" data-close-reader=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 &#8594;<\/button>\n      <div class=\"jo-reader-title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jo-reader-toolbar\">\n      <div class=\"jo-reader-toolbar-nav\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-nav jo-reader-prev\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\">&#8249;<\/button>\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-pagebox\">\n          <input type=\"number\" class=\"jo-reader-page-input\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\">\n          <span class=\"jo-reader-page-total\">\/ \u2014<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-nav jo-reader-next\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\">&#8250;<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"jo-reader-toolbar-tools\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-group\">\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-zoom-out\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\">&#8722;<\/button>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-zoom-label\" title=\"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\">100%<\/button>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-zoom-in\" title=\"\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\">+<\/button>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-group\">\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-fit-width is-active\" data-fit=\"width\" title=\"\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\">\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/button>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-fit-page\" data-fit=\"page\" title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/button>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-group\">\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-expand\" title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\">&#10530;<\/button>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-reader-tool jo-reader-fullscreen\" title=\"\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\">&#9974;<\/button>\n        <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jo-reader-stage\">\n      <div class=\"jo-reader-loading\">\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-spinner\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"jo-reader-loading-txt\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u2026<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"jo-reader-scroll\" tabindex=\"0\">\n        <div class=\"jo-reader-pages\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jo-reader-ft\">\n      <span class=\"jo-reader-hint\">\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8593; &#8595; \u0623\u0648 Page Up \/ Page Down<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style id=\"jo-books-css-v4-mobile\">\nbody.page-id-1998{--jo-sidebar-w:0px!important}\n#jo-books{font-family:'Tajawal','Noto Naskh Arabic',sans-serif;direction:rtl;width:100%;max-width:min(calc(100vw - 32px),1180px);margin:0 auto}\n#jo-books .jo-books-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:26px;padding:8px 0 24px}\n#jo-books .jo-book-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}\n#jo-books .jo-book-cover-btn{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;max-width:240px;aspect-ratio:3\/4;border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.35);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(35,58,90,.12);transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s}\n#jo-books .jo-book-cover-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 18px 36px rgba(35,58,90,.18)}\n#jo-books .jo-book-cover-img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-drag:none}\n#jo-books .jo-book-cover-hover{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;padding:12px 8px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(35,58,90,.88));color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;opacity:0;transition:opacity .22s}\n#jo-books .jo-book-cover-btn:hover .jo-book-cover-hover{opacity:1}\n#jo-books .jo-book-title{font-family:'Amiri','Noto Naskh Arabic',serif;font-size:clamp(15px,1.4vw,18px);font-weight:700;color:#233A5A!important;margin:14px 0 12px;line-height:1.55;max-width:260px}\n#jo-books .jo-book-open-btn{font-family:inherit;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 22px;cursor:pointer;background:#233A5A;color:#fff;border:1px solid #233A5A}\n\n#jo-books-reader.jo-books-reader{\n  width:100%;max-width:min(calc(100vw - 32px),1180px);margin:0 auto 28px;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;\n  background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.4);box-shadow:0 16px 48px rgba(35,58,90,.15);\n  font-family:'Tajawal','Noto Naskh Arabic',sans-serif;display:flex;flex-direction:column;\n}\n#jo-books-reader[hidden]{display:none!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hd{\n  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:14px 18px;\n  background:#233A5A!important;color:#fff;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-back{\n  font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#FFF8E7!important;\n  background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid #C4A25C;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 18px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-back:hover{background:#C4A25C;color:#233A5A!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-title{\n  font-family:'Amiri','Noto Naskh Arabic',serif!important;font-size:clamp(17px,2.2vw,22px)!important;font-weight:700!important;\n  margin:0!important;flex:1;text-align:center!important;line-height:1.45!important;color:#FFF8E7!important;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar{\n  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;\n  padding:9px 12px;background:#fafafa;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;direction:rtl;flex-shrink:0;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;direction:ltr}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;direction:ltr;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-group{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.45);border-radius:10px;padding:3px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-nav{\n  width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #C4A25C;background:#fff;color:#233A5A!important;\n  font-size:22px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:inherit;flex-shrink:0;line-height:1;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-nav:hover:not(:disabled){background:#C4A25C}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-nav:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:not-allowed}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-pagebox{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-input{\n  width:62px;height:38px;text-align:center;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;\n  border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.55);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;padding:0 4px;-moz-appearance:textfield;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-input::-webkit-inner-spin-button{-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-total{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;white-space:nowrap}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-tool{\n  min-width:36px;height:34px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid transparent;background:transparent;\n  color:#233A5A;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;padding:0 10px;line-height:1;\n  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-tool:hover{background:rgba(196,162,92,.18)}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-tool.is-active{background:#233A5A;color:#fff}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-zoom-label{\n  min-width:56px;height:34px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;text-align:center;font-family:inherit;\n  background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;border-radius:8px;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-zoom-label:hover{background:rgba(196,162,92,.18)}\n\n\/* Height leaves room for the reader chrome so the whole card fits the viewport. *\/\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage{\n  position:relative;height:min(calc(92vh - 165px),860px);min-height:420px;\n  background:#3f4245!important;direction:ltr!important;\n  display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;flex:1 1 auto;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-loading{\n  position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n  gap:14px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;z-index:3;background:#3f4245;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-loading.is-hidden{display:none}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-spinner{\n  width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:3px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);border-top-color:#C4A25C;\n  animation:jo-reader-spin .9s linear infinite;\n}\n@keyframes jo-reader-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}\n\n\/* Scroll container: no flex centering here \u2014 that makes overflow unreachable. *\/\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-scroll{\n  flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;width:100%;overflow:auto;direction:ltr!important;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;overscroll-behavior:contain;scroll-behavior:smooth;outline:none;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-scroll.is-grabbing{cursor:grabbing;scroll-behavior:auto}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-scroll.can-pan{cursor:grab}\n\/* max-content + min-width:100% keeps pages centred when they fit, and fully scrollable when they don't. *\/\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-pages{\n  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:16px;\n  width:max-content;min-width:100%;padding:14px;box-sizing:border-box;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-page{\n  position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.45);\n  user-select:none;overflow:hidden;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-page canvas{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-page::after{\n  content:attr(data-label);position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;pointer-events:none;\n  font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:rgba(35,58,90,.45);\n  text-align:center;padding:3px 0;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-page.is-blank{\n  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-page.is-blank::before{\n  content:'';width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;\n  border:2px solid rgba(35,58,90,.18);border-top-color:rgba(35,58,90,.5);\n  animation:jo-reader-spin .9s linear infinite;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-ft{\n  padding:7px 14px;background:#fafafa;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;text-align:center;flex-shrink:0;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hint{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#7b8794}\n#jo-books-list.is-hidden{display:none}\n\n\/* Expanded (in-page maximise) \u2014 kill ancestor containing-blocks so fixed = viewport *\/\nbody.jo-books-reading,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded{overflow:hidden!important;overscroll-behavior:none}\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-reveal,\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-card,\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-section,\nbody.jo-books-reading .e-con:has(#jo-books),\nbody.jo-books-reading .elementor-widget:has(#jo-books),\nbody.jo-reader-expanded .jo-reveal,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded .jo-card,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded .jo-section,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded .e-con:has(#jo-books),\nbody.jo-reader-expanded .elementor-widget:has(#jo-books){\n  transform:none!important;will-change:auto!important;filter:none!important;\n  perspective:none!important;contain:none!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;\n  overflow:visible!important;\n}\nbody.page-id-1998.jo-reader-expanded #jo-books-reader.jo-books-reader,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded #jo-books-reader.jo-books-reader{\n  position:fixed!important;inset:0!important;top:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important;\n  width:100vw!important;max-width:100vw!important;min-width:100vw!important;\n  height:100dvh!important;height:100vh!important;max-height:100dvh!important;max-height:100vh!important;\n  margin:0!important;border-radius:0!important;border:none!important;z-index:100000!important;\n  display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;overflow:hidden!important;transform:none!important;\n}\nbody.page-id-1998.jo-reader-expanded #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage,\nbody.jo-reader-expanded #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage{\n  height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;flex:1 1 auto!important;\n}\n\n#jo-books-reader:fullscreen,#jo-books-reader:-webkit-full-screen{\n  width:100vw!important;max-width:100vw!important;height:100vh!important;border-radius:0!important;\n  display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;margin:0!important;\n}\n#jo-books-reader:fullscreen .jo-reader-stage,#jo-books-reader:-webkit-full-screen .jo-reader-stage{height:auto!important;flex:1 1 auto}\n\n\/* Hide site floating chrome while reading so it cannot steal taps *\/\nbody.jo-books-reading .joinchat,\nbody.jo-books-reading .joinchat__button,\nbody.jo-books-reading #pojo-a11y-container,\nbody.jo-books-reading .pojo-a11y-toolbar,\nbody.jo-books-reading .uicore-mobile-menu-wrapper,\nbody.jo-books-reading .elementor-location-floating-buttons,\nbody.jo-books-reading [class*=\"news-ticker-float\"],\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-news-float,\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-fab,\nbody.jo-books-reading #jo-mobile-dock,\nbody.jo-books-reading .jo-mobile-dock{display:none!important;visibility:hidden!important;pointer-events:none!important}\n\n@media(max-width:760px){\n#jo-books,#jo-books-reader.jo-books-reader{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hd{padding:8px 10px;gap:8px;flex-wrap:nowrap}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-back{padding:7px 12px;font-size:12.5px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-title{\n  font-size:13px!important;text-align:center!important;line-height:1.35!important;\n  display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;\n}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar{justify-content:center;gap:6px;padding:6px 8px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-nav{width:auto;justify-content:center;gap:8px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-tools{width:auto;justify-content:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-nav{width:36px;height:36px;font-size:18px;border-width:1.5px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-input{width:50px;height:32px;font-size:14px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-page-total{font-size:13px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-tool{min-width:30px;height:30px;padding:0 8px;font-size:12.5px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-zoom-label{min-width:48px;height:30px;font-size:12px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-fit-width,\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-fit-page{font-size:11.5px;padding:0 8px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-fullscreen{display:none!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-ft{display:none!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage{height:min(calc(88vh - 190px),600px);min-height:280px}\nbody.jo-reader-expanded #jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage{height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;flex:1 1 auto!important}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-pages{padding:8px;gap:10px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-scroll{touch-action:pan-x pan-y;overscroll-behavior:contain}\n}\n@media(max-width:760px) and (max-height:900px){\n\/* Keep toolbar to ~2 rows: nav + tools share one wrap band *\/\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-nav,\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar-tools{width:auto;flex:0 0 auto}\n}\n@media(max-width:760px) and (orientation:landscape){\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-hd{padding:6px 10px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-title{-webkit-line-clamp:1}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-toolbar{padding:4px 8px}\n#jo-books-reader .jo-reader-stage{min-height:180px}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script id=\"jo-books-js-v4\">\n(function(){\n  var JO_BOOKS = [{\"title\": \"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\", \"cover\": \"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tareekh-alkanisa-cover.jpg\", \"pdf\": \"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tareekh-alkanisa-v2.pdf\"}];\n  var PDFJS_VER = \"3.11.174\";\n  var CDN = \"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/pdf.js\/\" + PDFJS_VER + \"\/\";\n  var JSD = \"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/pdfjs-dist@\" + PDFJS_VER + \"\/\";\n\n  var ZOOM_MIN = 0.5, ZOOM_MAX = 4, ZOOM_STEP = 0.2;\n  var RENDER_WINDOW = 2;      \/\/ pages kept rendered either side of the visible one\n  var PAD = 28;               \/\/ .jo-reader-pages horizontal padding total\n\n  var libsReady = null, pdfDoc = null, dims = [], pageEls = [], tasks = {};\n  var total = 0, current = 1, zoom = 1, fitMode = 'width';\n  var observer = null, scrollRaf = null, suppressScrollSync = false;\n\n  var root = document.getElementById('jo-books');\n  var reader = document.getElementById('jo-books-reader');\n  if (!root || !reader) return;\n  function $(s){ return reader.querySelector(s); }\n\n  var scrollEl = $('.jo-reader-scroll');\n  var pagesEl  = $('.jo-reader-pages');\n  var loading  = $('.jo-reader-loading');\n  var loadTxt  = $('.jo-reader-loading-txt');\n  var pageInput = $('.jo-reader-page-input');\n  var pageTotal = $('.jo-reader-page-total');\n\n  function loadScript(src){\n    return new Promise(function(res, rej){\n      if (document.querySelector('script[src=\"' + src + '\"]')) { res(); return; }\n      var s = document.createElement('script');\n      s.src = src; s.async = true; s.onload = res; s.onerror = rej;\n      document.head.appendChild(s);\n    });\n  }\n  function ensureLibs(){\n    if (libsReady) return libsReady;\n    libsReady = loadScript(CDN + 'pdf.min.js').then(function(){\n      window.pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = CDN + 'pdf.worker.min.js';\n    });\n    return libsReady;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- sizing ---------- *\/\n\n  function baseScaleFor(d){\n    var availW = Math.max(scrollEl.clientWidth - PAD, 160);\n    var availH = Math.max(scrollEl.clientHeight - PAD, 160);\n    if (fitMode === 'page') return Math.min(availW \/ d.w, availH \/ d.h);\n    return availW \/ d.w;\n  }\n\n  function layout(){\n    if (!dims.length) return;\n    for (var i = 0; i < dims.length; i++){\n      var s = baseScaleFor(dims[i]) * zoom;\n      var el = pageEls[i];\n      el.style.width  = Math.round(dims[i].w * s) + 'px';\n      el.style.height = Math.round(dims[i].h * s) + 'px';\n      if (Math.abs(parseFloat(el.dataset.scale || 0) - s) > 0.002){\n        el.dataset.scale = s;\n        if (el.dataset.rendered === '1') el.dataset.stale = '1';\n      }\n    }\n    scrollEl.classList.toggle('can-pan', scrollEl.scrollWidth > scrollEl.clientWidth + 2);\n    updateZoomLabel();\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- rendering ---------- *\/\n\n  function clearPage(i){\n    var el = pageEls[i];\n    if (!el || el.dataset.rendered !== '1') return;\n    if (tasks[i]) { try { tasks[i].cancel(); } catch(e){} delete tasks[i]; }\n    var c = el.querySelector('canvas');\n    if (c) { c.width = 0; c.height = 0; c.remove(); }\n    el.dataset.rendered = '';\n    el.dataset.stale = '';\n    el.classList.add('is-blank');\n  }\n\n  function renderPage(i){\n    var el = pageEls[i];\n    if (!el || !pdfDoc) return;\n    if (el.dataset.rendered === '1' && el.dataset.stale !== '1') return;\n    if (el.dataset.busy === '1') return;\n    el.dataset.busy = '1';\n    var scale = parseFloat(el.dataset.scale) || 1;\n\n    pdfDoc.getPage(i + 1).then(function(page){\n      if (tasks[i]) { try { tasks[i].cancel(); } catch(e){} }\n      var dpr = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);\n      var vp = page.getViewport({ scale: scale * dpr });\n      var canvas = el.querySelector('canvas');\n      if (!canvas){ canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); el.appendChild(canvas); }\n      canvas.width = Math.floor(vp.width);\n      canvas.height = Math.floor(vp.height);\n      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: false });\n      ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';\n      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);\n      ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;\n      ctx.imageSmoothingQuality = 'high';\n      var t = page.render({ canvasContext: ctx, viewport: vp, intent: 'display' });\n      tasks[i] = t;\n      return t.promise.then(function(){\n        delete tasks[i];\n        el.dataset.rendered = '1';\n        el.dataset.stale = '';\n        el.dataset.busy = '';\n        el.classList.remove('is-blank');\n      });\n    }).catch(function(err){\n      el.dataset.busy = '';\n      if (err && err.name === 'RenderingCancelledException') return;\n    });\n  }\n\n  function refreshVisible(){\n    var lo = Math.max(0, current - 1 - RENDER_WINDOW);\n    var hi = Math.min(total - 1, current - 1 + RENDER_WINDOW);\n    for (var i = 0; i < total; i++){\n      if (i >= lo && i <= hi) renderPage(i);\n      else clearPage(i);\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- page tracking ---------- *\/\n\n  function setCurrent(n, fromScroll){\n    n = Math.min(Math.max(n, 1), total || 1);\n    if (n === current && fromScroll) return;\n    current = n;\n    if (document.activeElement !== pageInput) pageInput.value = n;\n    $('.jo-reader-prev').disabled = n <= 1;\n    $('.jo-reader-next').disabled = n >= total;\n    if (!fromScroll) refreshVisible();\n  }\n\n  function syncCurrentFromScroll(){\n    if (suppressScrollSync || !total) return;\n    var mid = scrollEl.scrollTop + scrollEl.clientHeight \/ 2;\n    var best = 1, bestDist = Infinity;\n    for (var i = 0; i < total; i++){\n      var el = pageEls[i];\n      var c = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight \/ 2;\n      var d = Math.abs(c - mid);\n      if (d < bestDist){ bestDist = d; best = i + 1; }\n    }\n    if (best !== current){ setCurrent(best, true); refreshVisible(); }\n  }\n\n  function goToPage(n, smooth){\n    n = Math.min(Math.max(n, 1), total);\n    var el = pageEls[n - 1];\n    if (!el) return;\n    suppressScrollSync = true;\n    scrollEl.scrollTo({ top: el.offsetTop - 14, behavior: smooth === false ? 'auto' : 'smooth' });\n    setCurrent(n);\n    setTimeout(function(){ suppressScrollSync = false; }, smooth === false ? 60 : 480);\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- zoom \/ fit ---------- *\/\n\n  function updateZoomLabel(){\n    var lbl = $('.jo-reader-zoom-label');\n    if (lbl) lbl.textContent = Math.round(zoom * 100) + '%';\n    $('.jo-reader-fit-width').classList.toggle('is-active', fitMode === 'width');\n    $('.jo-reader-fit-page').classList.toggle('is-active', fitMode === 'page');\n  }\n\n  function applyViewChange(newZoom, newFit){\n    var anchor = current;\n    if (typeof newZoom === 'number') zoom = Math.min(ZOOM_MAX, Math.max(ZOOM_MIN, Math.round(newZoom * 100) \/ 100));\n    if (newFit) fitMode = newFit;\n    layout();\n    goToPage(anchor, false);\n    refreshVisible();\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- build ---------- *\/\n\n  function buildPages(){\n    pagesEl.innerHTML = '';\n    pageEls = [];\n    for (var i = 0; i < total; i++){\n      var el = document.createElement('div');\n      el.className = 'jo-page is-blank';\n      el.setAttribute('data-page', i + 1);\n      el.setAttribute('data-label', '\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 ' + (i + 1));\n      pagesEl.appendChild(el);\n      pageEls.push(el);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function openBook(idx){\n    var book = JO_BOOKS[idx];\n    if (!book) return;\n    pdfDoc = null; dims = []; pageEls = []; tasks = {};\n    total = 0; current = 1; zoom = 1; fitMode = 'width';\n\n    var list = document.getElementById('jo-books-list');\n    $('.jo-reader-title').textContent = book.title;\n    loading.classList.remove('is-hidden');\n    loadTxt.textContent = '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u2026';\n    pagesEl.innerHTML = '';\n    list.classList.add('is-hidden');\n    reader.hidden = false;\n    reader.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    document.body.classList.add('jo-books-reading');\n    \/* Mobile \/ short viewports: reparent to body so overflow:hidden cards cannot clip the reader. *\/\n    if (isMobileReader()){\n      setExpanded(true);\n      window.scrollTo(0, 0);\n    } else {\n      var y = reader.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - 70;\n      window.scrollTo({ top: Math.max(0, y), behavior: 'smooth' });\n    }\n    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('jo-books-reader-open'));\n\n    ensureLibs().then(function(){\n      return window.pdfjsLib.getDocument({\n        url: book.pdf, withCredentials: false,\n        cMapUrl: JSD + 'cmaps\/', cMapPacked: true,\n        standardFontDataUrl: JSD + 'standard_fonts\/', useSystemFonts: true\n      }).promise;\n    }).then(function(doc){\n      pdfDoc = doc;\n      total = doc.numPages;\n      pageTotal.textContent = '\/ ' + total;\n      pageInput.max = total;\n      var jobs = [];\n      for (var n = 1; n <= total; n++){\n        jobs.push(doc.getPage(n).then(function(p){\n          var v = p.getViewport({ scale: 1 });\n          return { i: p.pageNumber - 1, w: v.width, h: v.height };\n        }));\n      }\n      return Promise.all(jobs);\n    }).then(function(res){\n      dims = new Array(total);\n      res.forEach(function(r){ dims[r.i] = { w: r.w, h: r.h }; });\n      buildPages();\n      layout();\n      loading.classList.add('is-hidden');\n      setCurrent(1);\n      refreshVisible();\n    }).catch(function(){\n      loadTxt.textContent = '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.';\n    });\n  }\n\n  function closeReader(){\n    var list = document.getElementById('jo-books-list');\n    if (document.fullscreenElement) document.exitFullscreen().catch(function(){});\n    setExpanded(false);\n    for (var i = 0; i < total; i++) clearPage(i);\n    if (pdfDoc && pdfDoc.destroy) { try { pdfDoc.destroy(); } catch(e){} }\n    pdfDoc = null; dims = []; pageEls = []; total = 0;\n    pagesEl.innerHTML = '';\n    reader.hidden = true;\n    reader.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    list.classList.remove('is-hidden');\n    document.body.classList.remove('jo-books-reading');\n    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('jo-books-reader-close'));\n  }\n\n  function isMobileReader(){\n    return !!(window.matchMedia && (\n      window.matchMedia('(max-width:760px)').matches ||\n      window.matchMedia('(max-height:500px)').matches\n    ));\n  }\n\n  var readerHome = null;\n  function mountReaderToBody(on){\n    if (on){\n      if (!readerHome) readerHome = { parent: reader.parentNode, next: reader.nextSibling };\n      if (reader.parentNode !== document.body) document.body.appendChild(reader);\n    } else if (readerHome && readerHome.parent){\n      if (readerHome.next && readerHome.next.parentNode === readerHome.parent){\n        readerHome.parent.insertBefore(reader, readerHome.next);\n      } else {\n        readerHome.parent.appendChild(reader);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  function setExpanded(on){\n    document.body.classList.toggle('jo-reader-expanded', !!on);\n    var expBtn = $('.jo-reader-expand');\n    if (expBtn) expBtn.classList.toggle('is-active', !!on);\n    mountReaderToBody(!!on);\n  }\n\n  function toggleExpand(){\n    setExpanded(!document.body.classList.contains('jo-reader-expanded'));\n    setTimeout(function(){ applyViewChange(); }, 160);\n  }\n\n  function toggleFullscreen(){\n    if (!document.fullscreenElement){\n      var fn = reader.requestFullscreen || reader.webkitRequestFullscreen || reader.msRequestFullscreen;\n      if (fn) fn.call(reader);\n    } else {\n      (document.exitFullscreen || document.webkitExitFullscreen || document.msExitFullscreen).call(document);\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- events ---------- *\/\n\n  document.addEventListener('click', function(ev){\n    var b = ev.target.closest('[data-book]');\n    if (b && b.closest('#jo-books')){ openBook(parseInt(b.getAttribute('data-book'), 10)); return; }\n    if (!reader.contains(ev.target)) return;\n    if (ev.target.closest('[data-close-reader]')){ closeReader(); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-prev')){ goToPage(current - 1); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-next')){ goToPage(current + 1); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-zoom-in')){ applyViewChange(zoom + ZOOM_STEP); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-zoom-out')){ applyViewChange(zoom - ZOOM_STEP); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-zoom-label')){ applyViewChange(1); return; }\n    var fit = ev.target.closest('[data-fit]');\n    if (fit){ applyViewChange(1, fit.getAttribute('data-fit')); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-expand')){ toggleExpand(); return; }\n    if (ev.target.closest('.jo-reader-fullscreen')){ toggleFullscreen(); return; }\n  });\n\n  pageInput.addEventListener('change', function(){\n    var n = parseInt(pageInput.value, 10);\n    if (!isNaN(n)) goToPage(n); else pageInput.value = current;\n  });\n  pageInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(ev){\n    if (ev.key === 'Enter'){ ev.preventDefault(); pageInput.blur(); }\n    ev.stopPropagation();\n  });\n\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('scroll', function(){\n    if (scrollRaf) return;\n    scrollRaf = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n      scrollRaf = null;\n      syncCurrentFromScroll();\n    });\n  }, { passive: true });\n\n  \/* ctrl\/cmd + wheel = zoom *\/\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('wheel', function(ev){\n    if (!ev.ctrlKey && !ev.metaKey) return;\n    ev.preventDefault();\n    applyViewChange(zoom + (ev.deltaY < 0 ? ZOOM_STEP : -ZOOM_STEP));\n  }, { passive: false });\n\n  \/* drag to pan when the page is wider than the viewport *\/\n  var panning = false, panX = 0, panY = 0, startL = 0, startT = 0;\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('pointerdown', function(ev){\n    if (ev.pointerType === 'touch') return;\n    if (scrollEl.scrollWidth <= scrollEl.clientWidth + 2 && scrollEl.scrollHeight <= scrollEl.clientHeight + 2) return;\n    panning = true; panX = ev.clientX; panY = ev.clientY;\n    startL = scrollEl.scrollLeft; startT = scrollEl.scrollTop;\n    scrollEl.classList.add('is-grabbing');\n    scrollEl.setPointerCapture(ev.pointerId);\n  });\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('pointermove', function(ev){\n    if (!panning) return;\n    scrollEl.scrollLeft = startL - (ev.clientX - panX);\n    scrollEl.scrollTop  = startT - (ev.clientY - panY);\n  });\n  function endPan(){ panning = false; scrollEl.classList.remove('is-grabbing'); }\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('pointerup', endPan);\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('pointercancel', endPan);\n  scrollEl.addEventListener('pointerleave', endPan);\n\n  document.addEventListener('keydown', function(ev){\n    if (reader.hidden) return;\n    if (ev.target && \/INPUT|TEXTAREA\/.test(ev.target.tagName)) return;\n    switch (ev.key){\n      case 'Escape':\n        if (document.fullscreenElement) { document.exitFullscreen(); }\n        else if (document.body.classList.contains('jo-reader-expanded')) { toggleExpand(); }\n        else { closeReader(); }\n        break;\n      case 'ArrowRight': case 'PageUp':\n        ev.preventDefault(); goToPage(current - 1); break;\n      case 'ArrowLeft': case 'PageDown':\n        ev.preventDefault(); goToPage(current + 1); break;\n      case 'Home': ev.preventDefault(); goToPage(1); break;\n      case 'End':  ev.preventDefault(); goToPage(total); break;\n      case '+': case '=': applyViewChange(zoom + ZOOM_STEP); break;\n      case '-': applyViewChange(zoom - ZOOM_STEP); break;\n      case '0': applyViewChange(1); break;\n    }\n  });\n\n  document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', function(){\n    $('.jo-reader-fullscreen').classList.toggle('is-active', !!document.fullscreenElement);\n    setTimeout(function(){ if (pdfDoc) applyViewChange(); }, 160);\n  });\n\n  var rt;\n  window.addEventListener('resize', function(){\n    clearTimeout(rt);\n    rt = setTimeout(function(){ if (pdfDoc && !reader.hidden) applyViewChange(); }, 180);\n  }, { passive: true });\n\n  $('.jo-reader-stage').addEventListener('contextmenu', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1998","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Orthodox Philanthropic Society \u2013 Jaffa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/books-articles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/books-articles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-01T14:24:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T18:24:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-01T14:24:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Orthodox Philanthropic Society \u2013 Jaffa","description":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/books-articles\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627","og_description":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/books-articles\/","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627","article_modified_time":"2026-10-01T14:24:55+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","name":"Books and articles | Orthodox Philanthropic Society \u2013 Jaffa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-27T18:24:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-01T14:24:55+00:00","description":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/","name":"The Orthodox Philanthropic Society - Jaffa","description":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"campaignId":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1999,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1998\/revisions\/1999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}