{"id":1994,"date":"2026-03-27T18:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T18:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/?page_id=1994"},"modified":"2026-08-31T22:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T22:15:21","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/community-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Community history"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1994\" class=\"elementor elementor-1994\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dde51b3 e-con-full jo-banner e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dde51b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e51cd5d jo-eyebrow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e51cd5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d60a2e jo-banner-title elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d60a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc605fd jo-banner-sub elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc605fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2e979 jo-section e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad2e979\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1728be e-con-full jo-card jo-prose jo-reveal e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1728be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3404aa2 jo-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3404aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e26a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d2e26a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jo-divider\"><\/div>\n<style id=\"jo-hist-tl-1994-css\">\nbody.page-id-1994 .jo-section:has(#jo-hist-tl-1994),\nbody.page-id-1994 .jo-section:has(#jo-hist-tl-1994)>.e-con-inner{\n  max-width:min(1280px,97vw)!important;\n  width:100%!important;\n  margin-left:auto!important;\n  margin-right:auto!important;\n}\nbody.page-id-1994 .jo-card:has(#jo-hist-tl-1994){\n  max-width:min(1280px,97vw)!important;\n  width:100%!important;\n  padding:clamp(24px,3vw,40px) clamp(18px,3.4vw,40px)!important;\n}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;direction:rtl;width:100%;margin:4px 0 8px;--yr-w:92px;--dot-w:20px;--gap:14px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-hd{font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,26px);font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;margin:0 0 6px;text-align:center}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-hd::after{content:'';display:block;width:56px;height:3px;margin:.45em auto 0;border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#C4A25C,#8B2E3C)}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-credit{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:12px;color:#8a8f98;margin:0 0 18px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-plain{width:100%;margin:0 0 22px;text-align:right}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-plain-t{font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,24px);font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;margin:0 0 10px;text-align:right}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-plain p{margin:0;color:#30333B;font-size:clamp(15px,1.15vw,17px);line-height:1.9;text-align:right}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-stream{position:relative;padding:8px 0 4px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-stream::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:6px;right:calc(var(--yr-w) + var(--gap) + (var(--dot-w) \/ 2));width:2px;transform:translateX(50%);background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(196,162,92,.12),rgba(196,162,92,.7),rgba(196,162,92,.12));border-radius:999px;pointer-events:none;z-index:0}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--yr-w) var(--dot-w) minmax(0,1fr);direction:rtl;gap:var(--gap);align-items:start;margin:0 0 20px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-yr-col{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:14px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-dot-col{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:20px;position:relative;z-index:1}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.22);border-radius:16px;padding:16px 20px;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(35,58,90,.05)}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-card-t{font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:clamp(18px,1.8vw,22px);font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;margin:0 0 8px;text-align:right}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-card p{margin:0 0 10px;color:#30333B;font-size:clamp(15px,1.15vw,17px);line-height:1.9;text-align:right}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-yr{font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#8B2E3C;background:rgba(196,162,92,.14);border:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.28);border-radius:12px;padding:5px 9px;line-height:1.2;white-space:nowrap}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-dot{position:relative;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:#F9F7F0;border:3px solid #C4A25C;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(196,162,92,.16);flex-shrink:0}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-row.is-highlight .jo-hist-tl-dot{border-color:#8B2E3C;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(139,46,60,.14)}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-row.is-highlight .jo-hist-tl-card{border-color:rgba(139,46,60,.35);box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(35,58,90,.09)}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-row.is-highlight .jo-hist-tl-card-t{color:#8B2E3C}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-outro{margin:22px 0 0;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.22)}\n@media(max-width:767px){\n#jo-hist-tl-1994{--yr-w:66px;--dot-w:16px;--gap:8px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-yr{font-size:13px;padding:3px 6px}\n#jo-hist-tl-1994 .jo-hist-tl-nav-item{min-width:66px;padding:7px 8px}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"jo-hist-tl-1994\" dir=\"rtl\">\n  <h3 class=\"jo-hist-tl-hd\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n  <span class=\"jo-hist-tl-credit\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0634<\/span>\n  <div id=\"intro\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-plain\"><h3 class=\"jo-hist-tl-plain-t\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"jo-hist-side-years-src\" hidden role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\">\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1879\" aria-label=\"1879 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1879<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1896\" aria-label=\"1896 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1896<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1908\" aria-label=\"1908 \u2014 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1908<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2-2-1910\" aria-label=\"2\/2\/1910 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2\/2\/1910<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1910\" aria-label=\"1910 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1910\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1910<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1910<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1921\" aria-label=\"1921 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1921<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1922\" aria-label=\"1922 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1922)\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1922<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1922)<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1923\" aria-label=\"1923 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1923<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1924\" aria-label=\"1924 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1924<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1925\" aria-label=\"1925 \u2014 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u062c\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1925<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1928\" aria-label=\"1928 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1928<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1930\" aria-label=\"1930 \u2014 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1930<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1931\" aria-label=\"1931 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1931<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1935\" aria-label=\"1935 \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1935<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1941\" aria-label=\"1941 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1941<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1948\" aria-label=\"1948 \u2014 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1948<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1950\" aria-label=\"1950 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1950<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1951\" aria-label=\"1951 \u2014 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1951<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1953\" aria-label=\"1953 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1953<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1958\" aria-label=\"1958 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 1958\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1958<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 1958<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1961\" aria-label=\"1961 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1961<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1967\" aria-label=\"1967 \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1967<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1985\" aria-label=\"1985 \u2014 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1985<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1988\" aria-label=\"1988 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1988<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1991\" aria-label=\"1991 \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1991<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1993\" aria-label=\"1993 \u2014 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1993<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1997\" aria-label=\"1997 \u2014 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1997<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-98-99\" aria-label=\"98\/99 \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">98\/99<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-1999\" aria-label=\"1999 \u2014 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">1999<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2007\" aria-label=\"2007 \u2014 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2007<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2008\" aria-label=\"2008 \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2008<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2009\" aria-label=\"2009 \u2014 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2009<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-7-7-2010\" aria-label=\"7\/7\/2010 \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">7\/7\/2010<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-6-1-2011\" aria-label=\"6\/1\/2011 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">6\/1\/2011<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2022\" aria-label=\"2022 \u2014 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2022<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"jo-side-year\" data-target=\"hist-2025\" aria-label=\"2025 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\"><span class=\"jo-side-year-yr\">2025<\/span><span class=\"jo-side-year-t\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/button>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"jo-hist-tl-stream\">\n<article id=\"hist-1879\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1879\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1879<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00bb (\u0645\u062a\u0649 8:5).<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1896\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1896\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1896<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629\u00bb (\u0645\u062a\u0649 13:9). \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1896 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00bb.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1908\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1908\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1908<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2-2-1910\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2\/2\/1910\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2\/2\/1910<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u00bb (\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 14:18).<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1910\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1910\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1910<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1910<\/h4><p>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1910 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/5\/1910\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1876 \u0628\u0646\u062f 111.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1921\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1921\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1921<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00bb.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1922\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1922\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1922<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1922)<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 - \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 - \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 - \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 - \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1923\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1923\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1923<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1924\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1924\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1924<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00bb. \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 - \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 - \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 - \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 - \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1925\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1925\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1925<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/h4><p>\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u062c\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/6\/1925\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1928\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1928\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1928<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1930\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1930\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1930<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4><p>\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1931\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1931\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1931<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4><p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u062c\u00bb (1925)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1935\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1935\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1935<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648<\/h4><p>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1941\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1941\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1941<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1910. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1948\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1948\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1948<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627<\/h4><p>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/5\/1948\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1950\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1950\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1950<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13-14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1950\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 130 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a - \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646 - \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a - \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642. \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0641.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1951\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1951\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1951<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1953\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1953\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1953<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/5\/1953 \u0645\u0646: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 - \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1958\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1958\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1958<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 1958<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1941.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1961\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1961\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1961<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0640 400 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1967\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1967\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1967<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1985\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1985\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1985<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1988\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1988\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1988<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u00ab\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1991\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1991\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1991<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u00ab\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1993\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1993\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1993<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1997\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1997\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1997<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-98-99\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"98\/99\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">98\/99<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/h4><p>\u0631\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-1999\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"1999\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">1999<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u00bb.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2007\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2007\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2007<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h4><p>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1924) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/4\/2007\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2008\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2008\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2008<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/2\/2008\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0645 57 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/2\/2008 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 2500 \u0645\u00b2.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2009\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2009\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2009<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/4\/2009\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 30 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/11\/2009. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-7-7-2010\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"7\/7\/2010\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">7\/7\/2010<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/7\/2010\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/7\/2010 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8756\/99.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-6-1-2011\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"6\/1\/2011\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">6\/1\/2011<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/h4><p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6\/1\/2011\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2022\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2022\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2022<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 - \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/4\/2024.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"hist-2025\" class=\"jo-hist-tl-row\" data-year=\"2025\"><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-yr\">2025<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot-col\"><span class=\"jo-hist-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jo-hist-tl-card\"><h4 class=\"jo-hist-tl-card-t\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/h4><p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/article>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"jo-hist-tl-plain jo-hist-tl-outro\" id=\"outro\">\n    <h3 class=\"jo-hist-tl-plain-t\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script id=\"jo-hist-tl-1994-js\">\n(function(){\n  var root=document.getElementById('jo-hist-tl-1994');\n  if(!root) return;\n  function jump(id,btn){\n    var el=document.getElementById(id);\n    if(!el) return;\n    el.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth',block:'center'});\n    document.querySelectorAll('.jo-side-year').forEach(function(b){b.classList.remove('is-active');});\n    root.querySelectorAll('.jo-hist-tl-row').forEach(function(r){r.classList.remove('is-highlight');});\n    el.classList.add('is-highlight');\n    if(btn) btn.classList.add('is-active');\n    if(history.replaceState) history.replaceState(null,'','#'+id);\n  }\n  document.addEventListener('click',function(ev){\n    var btn=ev.target.closest('.jo-side-year[data-target]');\n    if(!btn) return;\n    jump(btn.getAttribute('data-target'),btn);\n  });\n  if(location.hash){\n    var t=location.hash.replace('#','');\n    var match=document.querySelector('.jo-side-year[data-target=\"'+t+'\"]');\n    if(document.getElementById(t)) jump(t,match);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ The year-jump list lives in a hidden source block so it can be moved\n  \/\/ into the persistent sidebar (#jo-page-nav) instead of taking up huge\n  \/\/ vertical space inline. The sidebar itself is built asynchronously by a\n  \/\/ separate global script on DOMContentLoaded, so poll briefly for it.\n  function relocate(){\n    var src=document.getElementById('jo-hist-side-years-src') ||\n      document.querySelector('.jo-hist-side-years-src');\n    var nav=document.getElementById('jo-page-nav');\n    if(!src||!nav||!nav.querySelector('ul')) return !src;\n    var group=document.createElement('div');\n    group.className='jo-hist-side-years';\n    group.innerHTML='<div class=\"jo-page-nav-title jo-hist-side-years-hd\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/div>'+src.innerHTML;\n    nav.appendChild(group);\n    src.remove();\n    return true;\n  }\n  function isMobileTL(){ return window.innerWidth<=767; }\n  function showInline(){\n    var src=document.getElementById('jo-hist-side-years-src') ||\n      document.querySelector('.jo-hist-side-years-src');\n    if(!src) return true;\n    src.removeAttribute('hidden');\n    src.classList.add('jo-hist-side-years-src-inline');\n    if(!(src.previousElementSibling&&src.previousElementSibling.classList.contains('jo-hist-side-years-mobile-hd'))){\n      var hd=document.createElement('div');\n      hd.className='jo-hist-side-years-mobile-hd';\n      hd.textContent='\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e';\n      src.parentNode.insertBefore(hd,src);\n    }\n    return true;\n  }\n  if(isMobileTL()){\n    showInline();\n  } else if(!relocate()){\n    var tries=0,iv=setInterval(function(){\n      tries++;\n      if(relocate()||tries>80) clearInterval(iv);\n    },100);\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<style id=\"jo-hist-side-years-css\">\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-hist-side-years{margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.28)}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-hist-side-years-hd{margin-bottom:10px}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;width:100%;text-align:right;background:none;border:none;padding:7px 6px;border-radius:8px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;transition:background .15s}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year:hover,\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year.is-active{background:rgba(196,162,92,.13)}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year.is-active .jo-side-year-yr{color:#8B2E3C}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year-yr{flex-shrink:0;font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A}\nbody.page-id-1994 #jo-page-nav .jo-side-year-t{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;color:#4b4f57;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}\n\n\/* Mobile: keep the year-jump list inline in the content instead of the\n   fixed sidebar (which is hidden on phones), so the feature stays usable. *\/\n.jo-hist-side-years-mobile-hd{display:none}\n@media(max-width:767px){\n  .jo-hist-side-years-mobile-hd{\n    display:block;font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;\n    color:#233A5A;margin:22px 0 10px;padding-top:16px;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(196,162,92,.28);\n  }\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline{\n    display:grid !important;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;\n    margin:0 0 6px;\n  }\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year{\n    display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:3px;\n    text-align:right;background:rgba(196,162,92,.09);border:none;\n    padding:9px 10px;border-radius:9px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;\n    transition:background .15s;\n  }\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year:active,\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year.is-active{background:rgba(196,162,92,.24)}\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year.is-active .jo-side-year-yr{color:#8B2E3C}\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year-yr{\n    font-family:'Amiri',serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#233A5A;\n  }\n  .jo-hist-side-years-src-inline .jo-side-year-t{\n    font-size:11px;line-height:1.32;color:#4b4f57;overflow:hidden;\n    text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jogal1994history elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"jogal1994history\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jo-sec-gallery\" dir=\"rtl\"><div class=\"jo-sec-gallery-label\">\ud83d\udcf7 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a<\/div><div class=\"jo-sec-gallery-row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-03.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-04.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-04.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-06.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-06.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Orthodox Philanthropic Society \u2013 Jaffa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/community-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/community-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-31T22:15:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jaffaorthodox.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-27T18:23:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-31T22:15:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jaffaorthodox.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jaffaorthodox.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Orthodox Philanthropic Society \u2013 Jaffa","description":"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/community-history\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627","og_description":"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/community-history\/","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627","article_modified_time":"2026-08-31T22:15:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/","name":"History of the Arab Orthodox community in Jaffa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-27T18:23:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-31T22:15:21+00:00","description":"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jaffaorthodox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/jo-jaffa-01.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/","name":"The Orthodox Philanthropic Society - Jaffa","description":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"campaignId":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3027,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions\/3027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaffaorthodox.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}